مذكرة انجليزي حادي عشر ف2 #م. عبدالله بن عباس 2021 2022
| Translation | Meaning | P.S | Expression |
| the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties | a | hybrid | |
| to take someone) away illegally by force | v | kidnap | |
| denoting the second or second mentioned of two people or things | adj | latter | |
| existing in name only | adj | nominal | |
| the nail at the top of each toe | n | toenail | |
| a long, pointed tooth that sticks out of the mouth of animals like elephants | n | tusk |
EXERCISE
Fill in the spaces with the correct words from the list below:
(nominal 1 kidnapped / hybrid / toenail / tusks / latter)
1. Sometimes, elephants use their ...................... to defend themselves against enemies.
2. Most environmentalists believe that environmental laws are ................ not practical
3. My ........................ hurts so much. I stumbled and fell in the stairs yesterday.
4. This orange rose is a .......................... between two different species of roses.
5. A gang of criminals....... a wealthy man and asked for a ransom to set him free.
VOCABULARY
Translation | Meaning | P.S | Expression |
| to regard as probable; to expect or predict |
| anticipate |
| to give permission for something to happen |
| consent |
| to deny the truth of (a statement), esp. by asserting the opposite |
| contradict |
| to anticipate with great apprehension or fear |
| dread |
| to deposit or dispose of (garbage, waste or unwanted material), typically in a careless or hurried way |
| dump |
| a pipe on a car or machine through which waste gases pass |
| exhaust pipe |
| to cut down |
| fell |
| a place to dispose of refuse and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil, esp. as a method of filling in or extending usable land |
| landfill site |
| a chimney or pipe for discharging smoke from locomotive, ship, factory, etc |
| smokestack |
EXERCISES
A. From a, b, c and d choose the best word to complete the following sentences:
1. It's really annoying to see some people ....................... their waste in the park.
a. suspect b. fell c. contradict d. dump
2. I ............................ to get excellent marks in the final exams.
a. dread b. contradict c. anticipate d . fell
4. Most countries ..................... a nuclear war that may kill millions of people.
a. dump b. fell c. consent d. dread
5. People's deeds must not........ their words.
a. contradictb b. fell c. dump d. anticipate
B. Fill in the spaces with the correct words from the list below:
(landfill sites / dumping / exhaust pipe / dread / fell / smokestacks)
1. This factory's ................... can be seen from a long distance.
2. My father said that he would ................... some dead trees in our garden.
4. Most people ............... COVID-19 disease very much.
5. "Stop ......................... rubbish everywhere in the room," said the mother.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
A. From a, b, c and d choose the correct answer:
1. Listen. I ........ ........... someone is knocking on the door
a. am thinking b. think c. had been thinking d. will think
2. When I arrived at the airport, I ..................... that I had forgotten my passport.
a. will realise b. have realised C. realised d. would realise
3. This food .......................... very delicious.
a. tastes b. is tasting c. tasted d. had tasted
4. When I met him, he ...................... much younger than I had thought.
a. will seem b. has seemed c. seemed d. is seeming
B. From a, b and c, choose the correct answer as required between brackets:
1. I enjoy (watch) .............. documentary films in my free time. (Correct the verb
a. I enjoy watched documentary films in my free time.
b. I enjoy have watched documentary films in my free time.
c. I enjoy watching documentary films in my free time.
2. People remember important events in their lives, .............? (Add a question tag)
a. don't they? b. aren't they? c. didn't they?
3. My friend (love) ............... computer games very much. (Correct the verb)
a. My friend loves computer games very much.
b. My friend is loving computer games very much.
c. My friend is being loved computer games very much.
4. Hunters kill thousands of wild animals every day. (Make passive)
a. Thousands of wild animals have been killed by hunters every day.
b. Thousands of wild animals are killed by hunters every day.
c. Thousands of wild animals will be killed by hunters every day.
| Translation | Meaning | P.S | Expression |
| to make better; to improve | V | amend | |
| a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an unpleasant event or something with an uncertain outcome | N | anxiety | |
| above all; mainly | adv. | chiefly | |
| to threaten | v | confront | |
| existing, occurring or carried on between two or more nations | adj. | international | |
| a dangerous, difficult or otherwise unfortunate situation | n | plight | |
| a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject | n | symposium | |
| to make determined efforts to deal with a problem or difficult task | v | tackle | |
| extending or reaching throughout the world | adj | worldwide |
EXERCISE
Fill in the spaces with the most suitable words from the list below:
(chiefly / plight / symposium / confront / anxiety / international)
1. Pollution has become a worldwide
.. 2. If pollution continues at this pace, we will …....... more ecological disasters.
3. Teachers are ............................... concerned about improving their students' levels.
4. A/An............. about the environment must be held annually.
5. Students usually go through a period of tension and ........................ before exams.
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Write what you would say in the following situations:
1. Your friend wants to know what people should do to reduce pollution.
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
2. Your brother says that we don't need to worry too much about the environment
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
3. One of your classmates wants to know how to save water.
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
WRITING AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Many people believe that human activities are the only causes of the increasing ecological problems, whereas many others say that there are many other factors that cause these problems. Plan and write an essay of not less than 14 sentences in which you present the two opinions and their arguments, and you express your own opinion about this issue.
OUTLINE
Introduction:
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
Body 1:
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
Body 2:
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….
Conclusion:
………………………………….……………………………….
………………………………….……………………………….